Manchester University and the Health & Safety Executive – Ageing Driver Research:
To: All Branches
Dear Colleagues,
The University of Manchester and the Health & Safety Executive are carrying out research on the relationship between work, health and age for drivers across all industries in the UK. The first phase, which was conducted in 2017 focused on professional HGV drivers. They are now looking to undertake a second phase that will cover drivers of all classes of vehicles.
Royal Mail and the CWU have been invited to participate in this second phase. Initially we have agreed that volunteer professional drivers and managers at the Manchester Distribution site can be interviewed anonymously to give their views on how driving for a profession impacts on their health and wellbeing.
Royal Mail, CWU and Unite CMA have been keen to be involved and assist with the research, which we hope will help us jointly better understand the wellbeing challenges faced by our driver members and what we, and Royal Mail Group as a company may need to do differently to support them in the future.
The aims of the Research
A large part of the research is focused on interviews with drivers to:-
- understand the wellbeing challenges faced by professional drivers, and their managers
- understand the challenges for older professional drivers in staying in employment
- investigate how older professional drivers are constrained by their work and working practices
- promote ways employers can respond positively to the ageing professional driver workforce
- share examples of ‘good practice’, for example where jobs have been redesigned to fit the needs of older professional drivers or wellbeing initiatives introduced to protect driver health in general
- promote the implementation of good practice
How it will work
Manchester Distribution has been chosen to take part in the study. The University of Manchester will make contact with the site and ask for volunteers to be interviewed by them.
- A total of 20 interviews are expected to take place. About 16 to 18 interviews with individual drivers (a mix of HGV or 7.5 tonne drivers), and 2-4 interviews with their direct line managers.
- The interviews can be carried out in a block of days, or one day a week spread over a few weeks. Or any other combination of days.
- The interviews will take 30-40 minutes maximum in a quiet area/room.
- The University of Manchester research team will carry out the interviews.
- Participant Information Sheets will be distributed in advance of the interviews for those taking part.
The research will be carried out by Dr. Sheena Johnson, Senior Lecturer, and Dr. Lynn Holdsworth, Researcher, at the University of Manchester.
What will be asked in the interviews?
Participants will be asked to take part in a one-to-one interview with the researcher either by telephone or face-to-face. The researcher will ask participants about their job and health in relation to their job. They will also be asking about whether participants’ experience of work and health has changed with age.
What happens to the data collected?
Written transcriptions will be made from all audio recordings. This information will then be analysed by the researcher to look for any common themes and differences. These findings may be published in a report, journal papers and/or conference presentations. The names, or any identifying information about those interviewed, will not be used and will remain anonymous from Royal Mail, Unite CMA and the CWU.
What are the potential benefits of taking part?
The benefit for the individual is the satisfaction of knowing that they have contributed to the development of understanding about work, health and age. There are no risks for those taking part in the study.
For the business, it will help them understand the risks of an ageing workforce and help design the future approach to ensure employees are supported.
How is confidentiality maintained?
Confidentiality will be maintained at all times. This is very important as Royal Mail and the Unions want all volunteers to be comfortable and open when giving their feedback to the research team as this will give more valuable information. All written transcriptions will be anonymised i.e., all identifying information (individual or organisation-specific) will be removed. All electronic data will be stored on password protected computers. Digital audio files will be destroyed at the end of the project. All findings reported in reports, papers and presentations will also be anonymised. Therefore anything anyone says in the interview will not be reported in a way that can be traced back to them or the organisation.
What happens if individuals do not want to take part or if they change their mind?
It is up to individuals to decide whether or not to take part. If they do decide to take part they will be given an information sheet to keep and be asked to sign a consent form. If they decide to take part they are still free to withdraw at any time without giving a reason and without detriment.
This study is funded by the Economic Social Research Council, The University of Manchester and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and has received ethical approval from the Health and Safety Executive and the University of Manchester Research Ethics Committee.
What happens at the end of the research?
At the end of the research, a full report will be produced, inclusive of all organisations that have taken part. It will have conclusions and recommendations for employers and the HSE to consider so that we can protect the health and wellbeing of the driver workforce in the future. The report and recommendations will be shared with the Union.
Union Involvement
Throughout this research local Area Safety Representatives from CWU and Unite/CMA will be fully involved and will feed back both to their respective HQs. Attached is a joint communication distributed to participating members.
Research commencement date
This is planned to commence during the week commencing Monday 22nd October or shortly thereafter.
Extending the Research
A joint decision will be made involving all parties, Royal Mail, CWU and the Researchers as to whether to extend the research after the conclusion of this initial stage.
Yours sincerely
Dave Joyce
National Health, Safety & Environment Officer
18LTB583 Manchester University and the Health & Safety Executive – Ageing Driver Research
